Art: Freedom as Duty

A lecture by Raymond Williams

We are delighted to publish this recording of an extraordinary lecture by our former Patron Raymond Williams in celebration of his centenary. The lecture was organised by the Extra-Mural Department at UCW Aberystwyth in collaboration with the Welsh Arts Council, and was held in 1978 at Gregynog Hall.

Williams re-delivered this lecture by memory (without notes) at home, which is what is recorded here.

This recording was sourced and digitised by Adrian Leibowitz, and published with permission.

The text of the lecture was published in Planet issue 68 (1988), with an introduction by Ned Thomas, and in Planet 180 (2007) with an introduction by Walford Davies. Copies of these issues can be purchased here: https://planetmagazine.org.uk/shop

Responses to the lecture

“He rejects idealist and individualist mystiques, preferring to see art as a form of cultural production in society, yet within this framework he makes a space for the creative endeavour of the individual – and more than that, of all individuals. It is this last-mentioned emphasis that makes his thought truly and profoundly democratic, pushing beyond the degraded and manipulated institutional senses of the word.” Ned Thomas

“The sheer accessible clarity and humanity of its wording – as of the man himself – stands stressing. … Raymond stood out against the furthest, fashionable reaches of Theory. He could have easily have played (even in demolishing) that game. But instead of fingering, he put his finger on it: ‘I can feel the bracing cold of their inherent distances and impersonalities and yet have to go on saying that they are indeed ice-cold.’” Walford Davies


If you liked this you may also like:

Welsh Keywords: Treftadaeth

Our Welsh Keywords series offers contemporary perspectives on the meaning of words in Welsh, inspired by Raymond Williams’ Keywords. In this issue, Andrew Green explains why he will often go to any length to avoid this term, and its English equivalent ‘heritage’. As institutions like the National Library face chronic underfunding, how to protect Welsh cultural memory in the face of austerity and philistinism?

Resources of Hope in a Community of Communities

Selwyn Williams draws on Raymond Williams’ socialist vision and inspiration from the Swedish Rural Parliament to introduce new proposals for a ‘Community Movement Cymru’ and a Parliament of the Communities, building on the grassroots success of Cwmni Bro Ffestiniog.

This Game Changes Lives: Using Welsh Football for Social Good

In a collaborative article with Russell Todd, Tim Hartley sets out the vision for Expo’r Wal Goch in advance of its launch this year. This aims to become a diverse, progressive, politicised expression of working-class football fandom, channelling the spirit of Raymond Williams’ democratic definition of culture.

Welsh Keywords: Gwiddon

Our Welsh Keywords series offers contemporary perspectives on the meaning of words in Welsh, inspired by Raymond Williams’ Keywords. In this issue, Sara Huws explores the fascinating history of how a word for ‘witch’ shape-shifted into one for ‘scientist’. What is the gender dimension of this etymological journey, and what does this mean in an era of pandemic and big data?

Waiting for the Thaw: Thwarted Pleasures & Locked Down Dissent

Editorial by Emily Trahair

Culture Is More Than Flag-Bearing : State Support for the Arts

Kieron Smith examines the often-subtle neoliberal agenda behind much Welsh Government culture policy, scrutinising the Arts Council of Wales and the newly created Creative Wales. How can the state enable culture to flourish freely and fully in a Covid-19 era?